U.S. natgas prices fall 5% on big storage build, low feedgas to Freeport LNG

(Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures dropped about 5% on a bigger-than-expected storage build and forecasts for lower demand over the next two weeks than previously expected due to a drop in feedgas to the Freeport LNG export plant in Texas.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said utilities added 24 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas into storage during the week ended April 5.

That was much more than the 8-bcf increase analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compares with an addition of 11 bcf in the same week last year and a five-year (2019-2023) average rise of 24 bcf for this time of year. [EIA/GAS][NGAS/POLL]

Last week's increase boosted gas stockpiles to about 38% above normal levels for this time of year.

Front-month gas futures <NGc1> for May delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 8.7 cents, or 4.6%, to $1.798 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) at 10:49 a.m. EDT (1449 GMT).

On Wednesday, the contract closed at its highest price since March 6 for a second day in a row.

In the spot market, next-day gas prices at the Waha hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL> in the Permian Basin in West Texas fell from negative $1.50 on April 9 to negative $2.10 per mmBtu on April 10, their lowest since April 2020 for a third day in a row, according to data from SNL Energy on the LSEG terminal.

In Canada, meanwhile, spot gas prices at the AECO hub <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL> in Alberta fell to $1.01 per mmBtu, their lowest level since October 2022 for a third day in a row.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to an average of 98.9 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in April, down from 100.8 bcfd in March. That compares with a monthly record of 105.6 bcfd in December 2023.

On a daily basis, output was on track to drop by 3.3 bcfd over the past five days to a preliminary 12-week low of 96.7 bcfd on Thursday. Energy traders have said preliminary data is often revised higher later in the day.

With warmer weather coming, LSEG forecast gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would fall from 100.6 bcfd this week to 96.0 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.

Gas flows to the seven big U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants slid to an average of 12.6 bcfd so far in April, down from 13.1 bcfd in March. That compares with a monthly record of 14.7 bcfd in December.

On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was on track to fall to a one-week low of 12.4 bcfd as the amount of gas flowing to Freeport drops to 0.2 bcfd on Thursday from 0.7 bcfd on Wednesday and an average of 0.8 bcfd over the prior seven days.

Before Freeport said on April 10 that it experienced a trip of Train 3, analysts and traders thought at least one and maybe two trains at the plant were on track to exit an inspection and repair outage sooner than previously expected.

Freeport said in late March it expects Trains 1 and 2 to remain shut until May for inspections and repairs, while Train 3 was operating. Each Freeport train can turn about 0.7 bcfd of gas into LNG.

 

Week ended Apr 5 Actual

Week ended Mar 29 Actual

Year ago Apr 5

Five-year average

Apr 5

 

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+24

-37

+11

+24

 

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,283

2,259

1,848

1,650

 

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

38.4%

38.9%

     
           
           

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub <NGc1>

1.88

1.89

2.20

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) <TRNLTTFMc1>

8.96

8.61

13.49

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) <JKMc1>

9.59

9.59

12.34

14.39

14.31

           
           

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

         

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

114

102

146

192

150

U.S. GFS CDDs

39

40

34

28

34

U.S. GFS TDDs

147

142

180

220

188

           

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

         
 

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

         

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

99.7

98.7

98.5

101.7

95.0

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.5

7.3

7.5

7.5

7.8

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

107.2

106.0

106.0

109.2

102.8

           

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

         

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.8

2.7

2.7

2.1

2.4

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.2

6.5

6.2

5.5

5.4

U.S. LNG Exports

12.5

12.6

12.3

13.8

10.1

U.S. Commercial

9.6

8.2

6.8

7.8

8.4

U.S. Residential

13.8

11.1

8.4

10.2

11.8

U.S. Power Plant

28.3

29.4

30.2

29.2

22.7

U.S. Industrial

23.5

23.1

22.5

21.5

25.9

U.S. Plant Fuel

4.9

4.9

4.9

4.9

5.0

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.2

2.1

2.0

2.1

2.3

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

82.5

78.8

74.9

75.8

76.2

Total U.S. Demand

104.1

100.6

96.0

97.2

94.1

           
           

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

Current Day % of Normal Forecast

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022 % of Normal Actual

2021 % of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

81

81

83

107

81

Jan-Jul

82

82

77

102

79

Oct-Sep

82

83

76

103

81

           
           

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

         
 

Week ended Apr 12

Week ended Apr 5

Week ended Mar 29

Week ended Mar 22

Week ended Mar 15

Wind

17

15

16

13

15

Solar

6

5

5

5

4

Hydro

7

7

8

8

8

Other

1

1

1

1

1

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

37

38

38

40

38

Coal

13

13

13

13

12

Nuclear

20

20

19

20

21

           

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

Henry Hub <NG-W-HH-SNL>

1.90

1.83

     

Transco Z6 New York <NG-CG-NY-SNL>

1.42

1.53

     

PG&E Citygate <NG-CG-PGE-SNL>

2.46

2.45

     

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) <NG-PCN-APP-SNL>

1.43

1.40

     

Chicago Citygate <NG-CG-CH-SNL>

1.51

1.54

     

Algonquin Citygate <NG-CG-BS-SNL>

1.51

1.53

     

SoCal Citygate <NG-SCL-CGT-SNL>

2.00

1.81

     

Waha Hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL>

-2.10

-1.50

     

AECO <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL>

1.01

1.03

     
           

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

New England <EL-PK-NPMS-SNL>

28.50

29.50

     

PJM West <EL-PK-PJMW-SNL>

37.75

35.00

     

Ercot North <EL-PK-ERTN-SNL>

35.25

16.50

     

Mid C <EL-PK-MIDC-SNL>

49.00

27.00

     

Palo Verde <EL-PK-PLVD-SNL>

4.50

-2.75

     

SP-15 <EL-PK-SP15-SNL>

8.75

2.25

     

 

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