U.S. natgas prices climb 3% on small storage build, higher LNG export flows

  • Smaller-than-usual storage build due to increased cooling demand
  • LNG export flows rise, boosting demand and prices

U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 3% on Thursday on a smaller-than-expected storage build, recent declines in daily output and an increase in gas flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said energy firms added 13 Bft3 of gas into storage during the week ended August 15. That was smaller than the 22-Bft3 build analysts forecast in a poll and compares with an increase of 29 Bft3 during the same week last year and an average build of 35 Bft3 over the 2020–2024 period.

Analysts said the build was smaller-than-usual due to increased cooling demand during hot weather last week.

Supply and demand. Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states rose to 108.4 Bft3d so far in August, up from a record monthly high of 107.8 Bft3d in July.

On a daily basis, however, output was on track to drop by about 3.6 Bft3d to a preliminary six-week low of 106.4 Bft3d on Thursday since hitting a daily record high of 109.8 Bft3d on July 28.

Meteorologists forecast the weather will remain mostly near normal through September 5, which is about the same as previously expected.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would ease from 110.8 Bft3d this week to 106.8 Bft3d next week. Those forecasts were similar to LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to 15.8 Bft3d so far in August, up from 15.5 Bft3d in July. That compares with a record monthly high of 16.0 Bft3d in April.

On a daily basis, LNG export feedgas was on track to rise to 15.5 Bft3d on Thursday, up from an average of 14.2 Bft3d over the prior three days due to reductions at several plants, including Venture Global LNG's 1.6-Bft3d Calcasieu in Louisiana, Cameron LNG's 2-Bft3d plant in Louisiana, and Freeport LNG’s 2.1-Bft3d plant in Texas.

In the Atlantic basin, meanwhile, the U.S. National Hurricane Center forecast Hurricane Erin, currently located in the ocean between North Carolina and Bermuda, would move northeast off the east coasts of the U.S. and Canada for the next several days.

Erin was expected to cause some tropical storm force winds and rough seas off eastern North Carolina and Virginia over the next 24 hours.

 

Week ended Aug 15 Actual

Week ended Aug 8 Actual

Year ago Aug 15

Five-year average Aug 15

 

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+13

+56

+29

+35

 

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,199

3,186

3,294

3,025

 

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+5.8%

+6.6%

     
           
           

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub <NGc1>

2.79

2.75

2.09

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) <TRNLTTFMc1>

11.13

10.85

12.40

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) <JKMc1>

11.11

11.92

13.31

11.89

15.23

           
           

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

         

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

8

8

5

6

9

U.S. GFS CDDs

171

176

207

185

166

U.S. GFS TDDs

179

184

212

191

175

           

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

         
 

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

         

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

108.2

108.2

108.2

101.7

97.9

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.7

7.5

7.6

N/A

7.5

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

115.9

115.7

115.8

N/A

105.5

           

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

         

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.3

2.4

2.4

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.5

7.4

7.3

N/A

6.4

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

15.8

15.0

15.6

13.1

10.2

U.S. Commercial

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.5

4.6

U.S. Residential

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.4

U.S. Power Plant

48.1

48.1

43.3

43.5

44.4

U.S. Industrial

22.2

22.2

22.3

21.8

21.9

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.3

2.3

2.2

2.2

3.1

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

86.0

86.1

81.4

81.1

82.8

Total U.S. Demand

111.6

110.8

106.8

N/A

95.3

           

N/A is Not Available

         
           

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

77

77

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

78

78

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

80

80

77

76

103

           

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

         
 

Week ended Aug 22

Week ended Aug 15

2024

2023

2022

Wind

6

7

11

10

11

Solar

7

7

5

4

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

45

45

42

41

38

Coal

19

18

16

17

21

Nuclear

17

16

19

19

19

           

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

Henry Hub <NG-W-HH-SNL>

2.80

2.87

     

Transco Z6 New York <NG-CG-NY-SNL>

2.03

2.17

     

PG&E Citygate <NG-CG-PGE-SNL>

3.41

3.16

     

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) <NG-PCN-APP-SNL>

1.94

2.17

     

Chicago Citygate <NG-CG-CH-SNL>

2.56

2.63

     

Algonquin Citygate <NG-CG-BS-SNL>

2.22

2.38

     

SoCal Citygate <NG-SCL-CGT-SNL>

3.84

3.63

     

Waha Hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL>

1.11

1.05

     

AECO <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL>

0.62

0.60

     
           

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

New England <E-NEPLMHP-IDX>

41.22

44.46

     

PJM West <E-PJWHDAP-IDX>

39.59

44.78

     

Mid C <W-MIDCP-IDX>

66.46

50.21

     

Palo Verde <W-PVP-IDX>

70.04

58.56

     

SP-15 <W-SP15-IDX>

56.83

44.01

     

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino in New York; Editing by Joe Bavier and Diane Craft)

 

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